Lens blocking device



Aug. 26, 1941. WQGODDU LENS BLOQKING DEVICE Filed March 27, 1939 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR. 440m M 60000 gag ORNE Aug. 26, 1941. w. GODDU LENS BLOCKING DEVICE Fi led March 27, 1939 s Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR.

aura M 600041 MAL: TTORNEY.

fi 'yYI Aug. '26, 1941. L. w. GODDU LENS BLOCKING DEVICE Filed March 2'7, 1939 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR TORNEY.

I Y 4407042600150 I A a M 5 L. w. GODDU I 2,253,954

LENS BLOCKING DEVICE Filed March 27, 1939 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 nvvszvron. 4070 II/ 60000 TTORNEY.

Aug. 26, 1941. L. w. GODDU 2,253,954

LENS BLOCKING DEVICE Filed March 27, 1939 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Patented Aug. 26, 1941 2,253,954 LENS BLOCKING Davids Lloyd w. Goddu, Southbrldge, Mass., assignor to American Optical Company, Southbridge, Mass a voluntary association of Massachusetts Application March 27, 1939, Serial No. 264,330

9 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in blocking devices and has particular reference to improved means and method of blocking lenses. One of the principal objects of the invention is to provide improved means and method of blocking semi-finished lens blanks whereby the positional factors of the finished prescriptive power, which the lens is to possess, may be located prior to the blocking and the said blank blocked while held in said located position.

Another object of the invention is to provide improved means and method of blocking lenses whereby the prism and cylinder axes and extent of said prism, in addition to the optical center of the finished lens, may be located prior to blocking the semi-finished lens blank and the said blank blocked while held in said position.

Another object is to provide novel sighting and gripping means for semi-finished lens blanks whereby the optical characteristics, which the finished lens is to possess, may be predetermined and the said blank held by said gripping means to retain its position whereby it may be transferred into alignment with and be secured to a lens block while held in said position.

Another object is to provide a novel method of blocking semi-finished lens blanks whereby the positional elements of the prescriptive characteristics of the lens, which is to be formed by said blank may be predetermined and the said semi-finished blank may be conveyed into alignment .with and secured to a lens block while said additional elements are retained.

Another object is to provide novel means and method whereby pitch may be applied and confined to the effective holding surface of the block. Another object is to provide novel means and method of gripping and maintaining the semifinished blank after it has been located in desired position.

Another object is to provide a novel arrangement whereby the lens and lens block may be heated prior'to the aligning and securing of the lens to the block. 1

Another object is to provide novel means and method of heating and depositing a given amount of pitch on the lens block.

Another object is to provide a device having an upright for supporting a lens blank and an upright for supporting a lens block in combination with a swingable head having sighting and gripping means movable into and out of alignment with the respective uprights.

her having combined backing and edge supporting means for holding and conveying said lens blank from. positional locating means into alignment with a lens block for securing said lens blank to said block while held in said lo-- cated position.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings and it will be apparent that many changes may be made in the details of construction and arrangement of parts and methods shown and described without departing from the spirit of the invention as expressed in the accompanying claims. I, therefore,do not wish to be limited to the exact details of construction and arrangement of parts and methods shown and described as the preferred form only has been given by way of iilustration.

Referring to the drawings:

Fig. I is a plan view of the device embodying the invention;

Fig. II is a front elevation of said device;

Fig. III is a longitudinal sectional view taken on line IIIIII of the sighting and gripping means of Fig. I;

Fig. IV is a plan view of the upright support for the lens blank showing the axis and prism 0 locating scale of Fig. II;

Fig. V is an enlarged sectional view taken on line VV of Fig. III and looking in the direction indicated by the arrows;

Fig.VI is a plan view of a resilient ring used in confining the pitch to the effective retaining surface of the block; I

Fig. VII is an enlarged sectional view taken on line VII-VII of Fig. II, looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. VIII is an enlarged sectional view taken on line VIII-VIII of Fig. III, looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. IX is an enlarged view of one of the lens contact members;

Fig. X is an enlarged cross section taken on line X-X of Fig. II, looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. III is a plan view of an alternate construction of the swinging arm as shown in Figs. I and II; and

Fig. IE1 is a front elevation of the alternate construction shown in Fig. XI.

When blocking lenses for the forming of the final prescriptive surface on said lenses it is of Another object is to provide a holding memextreme importance that the said lens be located in proper axial'position and, in instances wherein the said lens is to have a cylinder andprismatic correction embodied therein, it is also of extreme importance that the axis of the cylinder and prism components of the lens be located in proper meridianal relation with each other.

The prime object, therefore, of the present invention is to provide improved means and method whereby all of the prescriptive components may be accurately determined prior to the flnal securing of the lens to the lens block sothat the said blank will be held in proper position in the abrading machine and the desired prescriptive components will be embodied therein during the forming of the final prescriptive surface on said blank.

The uniqu feature of the present device and method is that it eliminates all guesswork, which was inherent with most prior art devices and methods of blocking lenses, and insures that the accurate optical characteristics are being introduced during the final abrading of the prescriptive surface on the blank.

Referring more particularly to the drawings wherein like characters of reference designate like parts throughout the views, the device embodying the invention comprises a base I having spaced uprights 2 and 3 thereon. The said upright 2 comprises a hollow support 4 having a web E in the upper portion thereof provided with a curved seat 6 on which an engagement memher 1 is rested and is adapted to be located at difierent angular positions about the center of curvature of the seat 3. It is to be noted that the center of curvature of the seat 8 lies subrotatable disc 3|. Said disc 3| has a central opening in which is mounted a translucent member 32. The said disc 3| also has a plurality of openings 33 therein in which a plurality of ball members 34 are supported. The disc 3|, as shown in Fig. IV, is provided with a location line 38 which cooperatively functions with a degree scale 36. The amount of prism which is to be introduced in the lens is then determined by adjusting the screw |2 inwardly or outwardly and noting the position of the indicator 4 relative to the scale l8. For example, if it is desired to introduce 3 prism diopters the indicator I4 is moved into alignment with the graduation 3 of the scale IS. The indication line 35 and degree scale 38 are used primarily in instances where stantially on the longitudinal axis of the upright 2.

The curved seat 8 is slotted, as illustrated at 8, and is adapted to provide a clearance through which a depending member 9 on the engagement member 1 extends. The depending member 9 is provided with a contact face it which is adapted to be engaged by the end it of an adjustable screw member iii. The screw member I2 is threaded into a suitable opening formed in the side of the hollow support 4. A suitable stop I3 is provided for limiting the movement of the depending member 3 in a direction toward the screw member H. The lower end of the depending member 3 is provided with a pointer i4 which extends through a slot iii in the lower portion of the housing 3. The said pointer i4 moves over a suitable graduated scale it on the adjacent face ii of the base. A suitable spring I8 having one end secured to a screw Hi carried by the pointer it and the other end secured to a screw 2|) carried by the hollow support t is adapted to constantly urge the depending member 9 toward the screw member 92 and to maintain the said face H) in constant engagement with the end ll of the screw l2. The engagement member I is constantly maintained in contact with the curved seat 6 by resilient means 2| secured at 22 to a pin-like member 23 internally of and carried by the support 4 and secured at its opposite end 24 to a link member 25 which extends through an opening 28 centrally of the engagement member I and which has deflecting end portions 21 which overlie the opposed adjacent upper surface or said engagement member I.

A plate 28 is secured to the engagement member I by means of screws or the like 29. The said plate member 28 has a shouldered recess 30 in the upper face thereof in which is mounted a the finished lens is to have a cylinder axis and a prism axis which are not coincident with each other. For example, if the prism axis as called for in the prescription is 30 away from the cylinder axis, the cylinder axis is lined up with the -90 line of the scale. The disc 3|, including the ball members 34 on which the semifinished blank 31 is rotated, is then rotated by means of the raised knuri portion |43a to bring the location line 35 into alignment with the 30 line of the protractor scale and thereby simultaneously moves the axis of the prism in desired relation with the 90-90 line of the protractor scale. Even though the axis lines have been previously marked on the blank following the usual procedure in the manufacture of ophthalmic lenses. this aligning obviates any errors which might have been introduced during the said marking.

-In this manner the axis of the prism and cylinder may be positively located and the extent of prism may be introduced. It is to be understood that after the lens blank has been positioned as stated above a plurality of contact members 33 are moved down into engagement with the upper surface of the blank 31. The contact members 38, as shown in Fig. III, are constantly urged as a unit toward the blank 3'! by means of a coil spring 39 internally of a housing 40 carried by the bracket 4|. Each of the contact members 38 are independently urged toward the blank 31 by means of a plurality of backing springs 42 which engage each of the contact members 38 at one end thereof, as illustrated at 43, and, at their opposite end, engage a washer 44. The washer 44 is urged downwardly of the housing 40 by the spring 39 and, in turn, engages the upper end of a sleeve 45 which is slidably mounted in the housing 48. The sleeve 45 is provided with a plurality of longitudinal grooves 48 as shown in Fig. III. The contact members 38 and backing springs 42 are positioned within these grooves with sufiicient clearance so that the sleeve 45 is free to reciprocate in the housing 40. The longitudinal grooves 46 terminate in a shouldered edge 41 and communicate with a plurality of openings 48 in which a reduced portion of the contact members 33 are slidably mounted. The members 38 are each provided with a shouldered portion 49 which is adapted to engage the shoulder edge 41 and limit the downward movement of said members 38 under the reaction of the resilient means 42. The lower end of the sleeve 45 is provided with a plurality of transversely extending openings 50 directly intersecting the openings 48 in which the reduced portions of the contact members 38 are slidably mounted. In each of said openings 50 there is provided a binding member 5|. These binding members 5| are formed with openings aligned binding members Each of said binding mem-' bers 5| has a threaded extension on which is threadedly connected a manually operable binding member 53. The binding members 5| lock the contact members 38 against lon tudinal movement in the openings 48 by a shearing action introduced by threading the binding members 53 on to the thread portion 52 thereof. This causes the binding members to be urged sidewise and introduce a locking action. The thread members 52 also provide a connection with a plurality of spring fingers 54. The spring fingers 54 are rigidly attached adjacent the upper ends thereof to an enlargement on the sleeve 45 by means of screws or the like 55. Each of said fingers is provided with an angled tongue 55 and has a slot 51 therein through which the threaded portions 52 extend. See Fig. IX. The tongues 58 lie between the clamp nuts 53 and the binding members 5|, so that when the clamp nuts 53 are tightened to draw the binding members 5| outwardly, they simultaneously pinch the tongue 55 of the respective spring fingers 54 to hold said fingers 54 in adjusted position. It is apparent that as the clamp nuts 53 are loosened, the spring fingers 54 will be free to swing inwardly or outwardly through the'inherent resiliency thereof about their points of attachment 55. Each of the spring fingers 54 is provided with a Neoprene tubing 58 or other cushioning means at the gripping ends thereof. The sleeve 45 has a circumferential groove therein on which a cam 58 is rotatably supported. Said cam member. 59 is provided with a plurality of risers 88 cooperatively functioning with each of the spring fingers 54. See Fig. V. The cam member 58 is provided with a handle 8| which protrudes outwardly of a slot 82 in a housing 63 which surrounds the assembly. When the handle M is moved in a direction indicated by the arrow 64, the spring fingers 54 are each engaged by a riser 68 and are moved in an outward direction. It is to be understood that the clamp nuts 53 have been loosened. The spring fingers 54 have an initial set which constantly urges them into engagement with the cam 53, so that when the handle 5| is moved in a direction opposite that indicated by the arrow 84 they will move toward each other through their tendency to return to their initial set. This inward movement of the spring fingers 54 causes them to move into engagement with the edge of the lens blank as illustrated by the dotted lines at 65 in Fig. II, gripping the said blank through the inherent resiliency thereof. The said fingers 54 are held in gripping relation with the edge of the blank by tightening the clamp nuts 53. It is to be noted that these spring fingers function separately of each other, so that a lens having an irregular contour shape may be gripped equally as well as a lens having a symmetrical contour shape.

The sleeve 45 is provided, as shown in Fig. III, with? hollow bore in which is extended a sighting tube 66. This tube is secured to a cap member 61 and has a washer 88 located adjacent the upper end thereof, and provided with a restricted opening 89. The cap member 61 is similarly provided with a restricted opening 10 in axial alignment with the opening 89. The cap member 61 also provides means for retaining the spring 39 in position. The said cap member 81 has a tapered portion 1| extending within the housing 40. A plurality of binding screws 12 are adapted to engage the tapered side surface of the portion 1| internally of the housing 40, and the taper is such that a tightening of the set screws 12 automatically earns the cap member 81 in a direction inwardly of the housing and forces the flanged portion 13 of said cap member 61 into binding relation with the upper edge surface of the housing 40. The lower end of thesighting tube 55 is-provided with a transparent member 14. This transparent member 14 is in the form of a disc having cross-hairs 15 thereon. These cross-hairs 15 may be adjusted to an initial meridianal position by loosening the set screws 12 and rotating the cap 61. The sight tube 86 is smaller in diameter than the bore of the sleeve 45 by an amount sufiicient to permit the member 14 to be adjusted sidewise a slight amount in any meridian desired so as to position the point of intersection of the cross-hairs 15 in axial position.

The complete assemblage, including the sleeve 45, contact members 38, spring fingers, etc., is slidingly supported in the housing 40 and is constantly urged toward the lens support by the said blank is manually supported in desired aligned position on the ball members during this operation. The spring fingers 54 are now located so that they may be allowed to grip the contour edge of the lens blank. This is accompanied by moving the handle 5| in a direction opposite that indicated by the arrow 64. This allows the spring fingers to resiliently engage the edge of the lens with the contact members 38 engaging the upper surface of said lens. A final check is then made by sighting through the sight tube 86 to insure that the lens blank has not moved from its desired prelocated position. The clamp nuts 53 are then tightened to simultaneously secure the spring fingers in gripping relation with the edge of the lens blank and to secure the contact members 38 against longitudinal movement. It is to be noted that the gripping ends of the fingers 54 are angled inwardly so as to insure a positive grip with the edge of the lens. The housing 40 is connected to the bracket 4| rotatably supported on a stud 11. Stud 11 is supported in spaced roller bearings 18 and 19. This arrangement allows the mechanism which grips and holds the lens blank to be swung sidewise into alignment with the upright 3.

The upright 3 has a tapered support thereon on which is fitted the adapter 8|, holding the lens block 82. The adapter 8| has a recessed end in which is extended a shank 83 on the block 82. The shank 83 has a circumferential taper 84 which is adapted to be engaged by a plurality of set screws 85. The taper 84 is such that the binding action of the set screws 85 moves the block 82 in a direction inwardly of the recess. The bracket 4| has an extension 86 to which is secured a pitch kettle 81. The ket tle B1 is secured to the extension by means of the screws or the like 88. The kettle 81 has heating units 88 internally thereof. These heating units 89 may be in the form of electrical coils or the like and are preferably positioned inthe kettle 81 there is supported a valve stem which is movable toward and away from the opening 90 and provides stopper means for said opening 90. The valve stem 0I is connected adjacent its upper end to a link member 02, whichin turn is connected with a. plunger 03. The plunger 93 is slidably supported in a hearing 94 and is normally urged in a downward direction by a coil spring 95. The lower end 01' the plunger 03 is engaged by a lever 95 pivotally supported at 91 on a shaft 98. See Figs. I and II. The lever 90 has a sleeve-like portion 99 rotatably supported on the shaft 98 for rotary movement independently of said shaft. The sleeve 09 is connected with a knurled handwheel I00 whereby the said lever may be operated externally of the kettle B1. A latch member IN is secured adjacent the rear end of the shaft 98 and is adapted to be moved into and out of blocking engagement with locating slots I02 and I03, formed in a flange I04 carried by the IbaseI. The flange I00 is secured to the base I by bolts or the like i05. See Fig. II.

The forward end of the shaft 93 is provided with a handle grip I00 which is keyed thereto by a pin member or the like I01. The locating slots I02 and I03 are so positioned that when the latch member IN is in engagement with the slot I02, the aligning and gripping means is in desired alignment with the lens blank supporting portion of the device and the discharge opening 90 is directly above the lens block 82- When the latch member I0! is in the slot I03 the lens blank holding and gripping means constituting the spring pressed contacts 38 and fingers 50 are in axial alignment with the lens block 82. This is accomplished by rotating the hand grip I00 in amounts sufflclent to move the latch member IOI.

outwardly of the slot I02 and then swinging the head of the device sidewise until the latch member is aligned and engaged in the slot I03. The locating slots I02 and I03 are respectively provided with tapered side surfaces I08 and I09 on divided portions of the fiange I04. This division is accompanied by forming a slot IIO inwardly of the flange a given amount, so as to produce an efiective'spring finger III which may be moved toward the contiguous portion of the flange I04 by means of a screw or the like H2 and may be moved away from said contiguous portion by means of a set screw or the like H3. The pitch kettle 0? is provided with spaced shelves lit and H5 on which the lens blocks 82 and blanks 31 may be placed for preheating. The shelf lid also provides a cover for the kettle 81 and has an air cooled knob H0 which may be gripped to lift the cover from the kettle. This air cooling is the result of having a plurality of circumierential slots II'I formed in the knob.

In use pitch is placed in the kettle 81 and is heated to a molten state by means of the heating units 00. The heating units may be energized or tie-energized by means of a switch H8 which may be set at different positions for low, medium, and high temperature.

A resilient rig i it of material such as Neoprene or the like, which is resistant to oil and pitch, and having a plurality of integral tongues 620 thereon is placed around the contour of the block 02 adjacent the effective holding surface of the block and provides a circumferential ring-like ternally o! the kettle 81. The kettle 01'ia promeans for retaining the molten pitch on the effective attaching surface 01' the block 82. The tongues I20 relatively intimately engage the upper surface of the block so that the molten itch will flow around them and provide clearance points whereby the lens may be gauged on the blocking during subsequent operations.

In operation the blank 31 to be blocked is first located in desired position on the ball members 34 as previously stated above. The contact members 38 are then moved down into engagement with the upper surface 01 the blank 31 and the fingers 54 are likewise moved into gripping relation with the edge of the blank 31. The clamp screws 53 are then tightened to secure the contact members 38 and fingers 54 in intimate relation, insuring the positive supporting of said lens blank 31. The lens blank 31 and associated mechanism is then raised clear of the supporting table by loosening the clamp screw 10 and sliding the sleeve 45 upwardly in the housing 40. The clamp screw 16 is then tightened to hold the position. The knurled handwheel I00 is then rotated in a direction which will cause the lever 96'to raise the plunger 03 and simultaneously raise the valve stem 9|, allowing molten pitch to flow down on the effective molding surface of the block. The hand grip I00 is then released, whereupon the resillent means will move valve 05 downwardly and close the opening 90. It is to be understood that the block 82 and lens blank 31 have been preheated on the shelves H6 and H3. The hand grip I06 is then grasped and rotated to move the latch member IOI outwardly of the locating slot I02 and the head of the device is then moved sidewise to a position wherein the latch member IOI will engage with the slot I03. When in this position the pitch kettle 81 is moved out of alignment with the lens block 82 and the blank 31 is simultaneously moved into alignment with said block 02. The clamp screw 18 is then loosened and the blank 31 and associated mechanism are manually guided downwardly toward the block 82 until the lens is intimately pressed into contact with the molten pitch. The blank 31 when in this position is constantly urged toward the pitch by the resilient means 30 so that shrinkage due tothe cooling of the pitch is compensated for. When the pitch has cooled suficiently to secure the lens blank to the block, the clamp screws 53 are loosened, whereupon the spring fingers 54 may be moved outwardly through operation of the handle M. The fingers 54 and associated mechanism are then lifted in the housing 40 and the clamp screw 18 is tightened to hold them in this position. When in this position the head may be swung sidewise without danger of having the fingers engage and dislocate the lens from the block.

Referring to Figs. XI and XII, positioning and locking means is provided for the arm 43 so that in order to move the support d0 from the lens po sitional element aligning position to the blocking position or vice versa, the operator is forced to lift the linger and contact assembly up to an out of the way position. This obviates the possibility of a careless operator swinging the arm without first lifting the lens gripping and contact assembly and consequently bending, breaking or otherwise damaging the lens holding fingers, the lens, or other parts of the assembly.

This safety device comprises a pin member 22 longitudinally slidably supported in a sleeve i263 which is threadedly or otherwise attached, as at 500, to the base of the bracket 4! and therefore lever. system enclosed in the bracket 4I. one end of said system is moved by the lens finmoves with the bracket when it is swung about the hub 11.

The bearing plate I beneath the bracket sleeve I26 is provided with recesses I21 and I28 into which the reduced end I23 of the locating pin I22 is adapted to drop. These openings are positioned so that when the pin I22 is in one, the. bracket 4| is in lens aligning position, and when in the other the bracket is in lens blocking position. The pin I22 may be lifted out of the recess and thus release the bracket H for swinging movement about the hub 11 by the action of a ger assembly the pin I22 is lifted up before swinging the bracket 4I. That is, the shoulder I30 of the assembly comes in contact with, and moves upwardly the end I3I of the bell crank lever I32. This lever I32 is pivoted in the bracket H at I33 andits angled foot I34 has attached thereto a link member I35 which is also pivotally attached to another bell crank lever I36, which is pivotally attached to the bracket 4I at I30, the said link I 35 thus connecting the two bell crank levers I34 and I36. These levers I34 and I36 are also resiliently connected by a spring member I31 attached to one end I33 of the lever I36 and the pivot I33 of the lever I32 whereby the lever I36 is constantly urged about its pivot I 36. The lever I36 has a yoke portion I40, at the end opposite the spring attachment I39, which is adapted to fit about the upper end of the pin I22. This yoke I40 is adapted to actuate the pin I 22 longitudinally of the sleeve I23 by means of the en'- gagement of a transverse pin MI in the pin I 22, with slots I42 in theyoke 540.

The action of the lever system is, then as follows-the contact end I3! of the lever I32 is pushed upwardly by the shoulder I30 when the lens finger assembly is raised prior to swinging the bracket 4i. Lever I32 is thus moved about its pivot I33 and acts through the link I35 to pivot the lever i36 about its pivot I38 acting against the spring l3'l, andcausing the yoke ms, and consequently the pin 522, to rise and remove the lower end I29 thereof-from the recess I21 or I28, thus obviating the pln's locking action and allowing the bracket "(it to swing freely about its hub ll. It is to be understood that the lens fin ger assembly is held in desired up or down position, as explained previously, by the action of the locking screw It. When the lens finger assem-. bly is not contacting the lever I32, the spring I31 constantly, through the lever system, urges the pin I22 downwardly.

It will be noted by reference to Fig. IV that an additional pair of openings I 2i are provided in which the ball members 34 may be located if desired. The purpose of providing these additional openings I 2i is to enable the blocking of lenses which do not have a continuous surface thereon, such as, for example, Ultex bifocals wherein the segment portion of the bifocal is in a different curvature than the adjacent surface on the blank. By placing the contact balls 34 in the openings I I2I, all of the balls may be made to engage the adjacent surface of the blank and clearance is provided for the segment portion.

The inside of the nprightl is illuminated so that light passes upward through the trans-- lucent member 32 and illuminates the lens 31.

This illumination is supplied by a source I43, Fig. I,-extendin within the-upright 2 and supported by a bracket I 44 which is fixed to the base I.

When

and may be positioned out of alignment with the opening 26 and the translucent member 32 for the purpose of providing diffused light, or may be directly in alignment in order to provide the greatest possible illumination on the lens 31. If desired, suitable means 411 may be provided for moving the source into and out of alignment.

From the foregoing description it will be seen that simple, efllcient and economical means have been provided for accomplishing the objects and advantages of the invention. 7

Having described my invention I claim:

1. In a device of the character described, comprising a base including spaced supports, one of said supports having an adjustable portion on which a lens is adapte'd'to be rested, and the other having means for supporting a lens block, a head pivoted to said base, having a holding device alignable with the support on which the blank is rested and having an adhesive supply tank with delivery means alignable with the support having the lens block thereon, said adjustable portion being adapted to shift the position of the blank supported thereby and the said holding means having depending spring fingers for adjustably and resiliently gripping said blank at spaced portions on the edge there-. of and central pin members adapted to resiliently contact a face of the blank so as to urge said blank in a direction longitudinally of said holding means, said holding means being adapted to grip a blank of either concave or convex curvature and at any angled position within the limits of its gripping fingers so as to retain the position to which the blank is shifted by said adjustable portion, whereby'a predetermined amount of adhesive may be deposited on the lens block from said adhesive supply tank and the blank retained by said holding means swung into alignment with said lens block and into engagement with the ad-' heslve, while retained in adjusted position by said holding means.

2. In a device of the character described, the combination of a base and head pivoted to said 'base, said base including spaced uprights, one

of which embodies an adjustable portion for supporting a lens blank to be blocked and the other having means for supporting a lens block thereon, said head having holding means supported thereby for movement into and out of alignment with the respective uprights, said adjustable portion being adapted to shift the position of the lens blank supported thereby to given selected locations, and said holding means having depending spring fingers for adjustably and resiliently gripping said blank at spaced portions on the edge thereof and central pin members adapted to resiliently contact a face of the blank so as to urge said blank in a direction longitudinally of said holding means, said holding means being adapted to grip a blank of either concave or convex curvature and at any angled position within the limits of its gripping fingers so as to retain the position to which the blank is shifted by said adjustable portion, whereby the said holding means and lens, blank may be moved into alignment with the lens block and be secured to said block while held in said location.

3. In a device of the character described, the combination of a base having spaced uprights thereon and a head pivoted thereto about an axis substantially parallel with the axes of said The light is controlled by a suitable switch I 46,

uprights, one of said uprights having an adjustable portion for supporting a lens blank and being adjustable to vary the position of set of said lens blank thereon, the other of said uprights having means for supporting a lens block, said head having an adhesive supply tank thereon alignable with the means for supporting the lens block and also having holding means alignable with the lens blank support, said holding means having means for engaging a side surface of the blank and means for gripping the edge of said blank while on said adjustable portion, means for locking said holding means in fixed position while in engagement with the side surface of said blank and for locking the holding means in gripping relation with the edge of said blank to retain the blank in located position, said adhesive supply tank having means operable to allow a predetermined amount of adhesive to fiow'on to the lens block supported by said lens block supporting means and said holding member and lens blank retained thereby being movable into alignment with said lensblock and into engagement with the adhesive on said block while retaining the located position of said lens blank to secure said lens blank to said block in said located position.

4. In a device of the character described, the combination of a base having spaced uprights thereon and a head pivoted thereto about an axis substantially parallel with the axes of said uprights, one of said uprights having an adjustable portion for supporting a lens blank and being adjustable to vary the position of set of said lens blank thereon, the other of said uprights having means for supporting a lens block, said head having an adhesive supply tank thereon alignable with the means for supporting the lens block and also having holding means alignable with the lens blank support,

said holding means having means for engaging a side surface of the blank and means for gripping the edge of said blank while on said adjustable portion, means for locking said holding means in fixed position while in engagement with the side surface of said blank and for locking the holding means in gripping relation with the edge of said blank to retain the blank in located position, said adhesive supply tank having means operable to allow a predetermined amount of adhesive to flow on to the lens block supported by said lens block supporting means and said 'holding member and lens blank retained thereby being movable into alignment with said lens block and into engagement with the adhesive on said block while retaining the located position of said lens blank to secure said lens blank to said block in said located position, and means correlated-with said head and base for positively retaining said holding means in alignment with said respective uprights.

5. In a device of the character described, the combination of a base having spaced uprights thereon and a head pivoted thereto about an axis substantially parallel with the axes of said uprights, one of said uprights having an adjustable portion for supporting a lens blank and being adjustable to vary the position of set of said lens blank thereon, the other of said uprights having means for supporting a lens block, said head having an adhesive supply tank thereon alignable with the means for supporting the lens block and also having holding means alignable with the lens blank support, said holding means having means for engaging a side aasaeta edge of said blank while on said adjustable portion, means for locking said side surface engaging means in fixed position while in engagement with the side surface of said blank and iorlocking the said gripping means in gripping relation with the edge of said blank to retain the blank in located position, said adhesive supply tank having means operable to allow a predetermined amount of adhesive to flow on to the lens block supported by said lens block supporting means and said holding member and lens blank retained thereby being movable into alignment with said lens block and into engagement with the adhesive on said block while retaining the located position of said lens blank to secure said lens blank to said block in said located position, and means correlated with said head and base for positively retaining said holding means in alignment with said respective uprights, said holdlng means and the upright having the adjustable lens blank supporting portion thereon, having aligned sighting means therein by which the center of the lens blank may be located in desired position on said adjustable supporting portion.

6. In a device of the character described, the combination or a base having spaced supports thereon, one of said supports having an adjustable portion on which a lens blank is adapted to be rested, and the other having means for supporting a lens block, said adjustable portion having spaced contacts on which the blank is adapted to be rested, and being adjustable to locate the blank in a predetermined position, a head pivoted to said base about an axis substantially parallel with the axes of the supports, said head having an adhesive container alignable with a lens block onsaid lens block support and having valve means which may be opened to allow a given amount of adhesive to flow from said container and which may thereafter be closed, a holding member supported by said head and alignable with the lens blank support, said holding member having spring pressed means movable into engagement with a side surface ,of said blank when in located position and having gripping fingers adapted to engage and grip the edge of the blank, means for locking said spring pressed means in said engaged rela tion with said blank and for locking said fingers in gripping relation with the edge of said blank, said holding member being movable bodily with said blank in a direction away from the adjustable supporting portion and into alignment with the lens block support whereby the said blank may be moved into engagement with the adhesive on. said block while' retained in said located position and be secured to said block in said position. v

7. In a device of the character described, the combination or a base having spaced supports thereon, one of said supports having an adjustable portion on which a lens blank is adapted to be rested, and the other having means for supporting a lens block, said adjustable portion having spaced contacts on which the blank is adapted tobe rested, and being adjustable to locate the blank in a predetermined position, a head pivoted to said base about an axis substantially parallel with the axes of the supports, said head having an adhesive container alignable with a lens block on said lens block support and having valve means which may be opened to allow a given amount of adhesive to surface of the blank and means for grippingthe flow from said container and which may thereafter be closed, a holding member supported byv said head and alignable with the lens blank support, said holding member having spring pressed means movable into engagement with a side surface of said blank when in located position and having gripping fingers adapted to engage and grip the edge of the blank, means for looking said spring pressed means in said engaged relation with said blank and for locking said fingers in'gripping relation with the edge of said blank, saidholding member being movable bodily with said blank in a direction away from the adjustable supporting portion and into the said blank-may be moved into engagement with the adhesive on said block while retained in said located position andbe secured to said alignment with the lens block support whereby block in said position, means for positively I locating said holding member and adhesive container in alignment with the respective supports whenthe'head is in one position of adjustment and for retaining said holding member in positive alignment with the block in another position oiadiustment.

8. Ina device of the character described, a

lens block on which. 'a lens blank is adapted to rately adjustable depending spring fingers ior' resiliently grippin said article at spaced portions on the edge thereof so as toprovide variable resilience at-each of said spaced portions and central pin members adapted to resiliently contact a face of the article so as to urge said article in a direction longitudinally of saiddevice, said device being adapted to grip an article of either concave or convex curvature and at any angled position within the limits of the said fingers so as to maintain said angled position. I v LLOYD W. GODDU. 

